Overview different types of shells
Code:
sh csh ksh bash tcsh zsh rc es
Job control N Y Y Y Y Y N N
Aliases N Y Y Y Y Y N N
Shell functions Y(1) N Y Y N Y Y Y
"Sensible"Input/Output redirection Y N Y Y N Y Y Y
Directory stack N Y Y Y Y Y F F
Command history N Y Y Y Y Y L L
Command line editing N N Y Y Y Y L L
ViCommand line editing N N Y Y Y(3) Y L L
EmacsCommand line editing N N Y Y Y Y L L
RebindableCommand line editing N N N Y Y Y L L
User name look up N Y Y Y Y Y L L
Login/Logout watching N N N N Y Y F F
Filename completion N Y(1) Y Y Y Y L L
Username completion N Y(2) Y Y Y Y L L
Hostname completion N Y(2) Y Y Y Y L L
History completion N N N Y Y Y L L
Fully programmable Completion N N N N Y Y N N
MhMailbox completion N N N N(4) N(6) N(6) N N
CoProcesses N N Y N N Y N N
Builtin artithmetic evaluation N Y Y Y Y Y N N
Can follow symbolic links invisibly N N Y Y Y Y N N
Periodic command execution N N N N Y Y N N
CustomPrompt(easily) N N Y Y Y Y Y Y
SunKeyboardHack N N N N N Y N N
SpellingCorrection N N N N Y Y N N
ProcessSubstitution N N N Y(2) N Y Y Y
UnderlyingSyntax sh csh sh sh csh sh rc rc
FreelyAvailable N N N(5) Y Y Y Y Y
ChecksMailbox N Y Y Y Y Y F F
TtySanityChecking N N N N Y Y N N
Can cope with large argument lists Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y
Has non-interactive startup file N Y Y(7) Y(7) Y Y N N
Has non-login startup file N Y Y(7) Y Y Y N N
Can avoid user startup files N Y N Y N Y Y Y
Can specify startup file N N Y Y N N N N
Low level command redefinition N N N N N N N Y
Has anonymous functions N N N N N N Y Y
ListVariables N Y Y N Y Y Y Y
Full signal trap handling Y N Y Y N Y Y Y
File no clobber ability N Y Y Y Y Y N F
Local variables N N Y Y N Y Y Y
Lexically scoped variables N N N N N N N Y
Exceptions N N N N N N N Y
Key to the table above.
Y Feature can be done using this shell.
N Feature is not present in the shell.
F Feature can only be done by using the shells function mechanism.
L The readline library must be linked into the shell to enable this Feature.
Notes to the table above
1.This feature was not in the original version, but has since become
almost standard.2.This feature is fairly new and so is often not found on many
versions of the shell, it is gradually making its way into
standard distribution.3.TheVi emulation of this shell is thought by many to be
incomplete.4.This feature is not standard but unofficial patches exist to
perform this.5. A version called 'pdksh' is freely available, but does not have
the full functionality of the AT&T version.6.This can be done via the shells programmable completion mechanism.7.Only by specifying a file via the ENV environment variable.